See sivil on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Old_French"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "English civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English civil, from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيۏيل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sivil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sivil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sipil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيۏيل"
},
"expansion": "sivil (Jawi spelling سيۏيل, comparative lebih sivil, superlative paling sivil)",
"name": "ms-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 4 4 3 24 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 1 1 1 51 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 1 1 1 53 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"id": "en-sivil-ms-adj-jdPzPclq",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilbefolkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilingeniør"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilkledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivilrett"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"civilis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "civilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin civilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin civilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sivilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "sivilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "sivile"
},
"expansion": "sivil (neuter singular sivilt, definite singular and plural sivile)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-sivil-nb-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-sivil-nb-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militær"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"civilis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "civilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin civilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin civilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sivilt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meir sivil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest sivil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meir"
},
"expansion": "sivil (neuter sivilt, definite singular and plural sivile, comparative meir sivil, superlative mest sivil)",
"name": "nn-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sivilbefolkning"
},
{
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"word": "sivilingeniør"
},
{
"word": "sivilkledd"
},
{
"word": "sivilrett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-sivil-nn-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sivilist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːʋiːl/"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sivil",
"sivil#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From sivil (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nn:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian clothing"
],
"id": "en-sivil-nn-noun-XnLyC2IJ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) civilian clothing"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːʋiːl/"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Spanish"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "es:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"sivil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"sivil\">\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "es:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 1 1 1 51 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 1 1 1 53 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 3 3 2 68 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 1 1 1 78 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-sivil-pap-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#French"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"sivil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"sivil\">\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siviller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si",
"vil"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-sivil-tr-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-sivil-tr-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civic"
],
"id": "en-sivil-tr-adj-vqNZvqj3",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mülkî"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Old_French"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "English civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English civil, from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيۏيل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sivil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sivil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sipil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيۏيل"
},
"expansion": "sivil (Jawi spelling سيۏيل, comparative lebih sivil, superlative paling sivil)",
"name": "ms-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"civil, having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sivilbefolkning"
},
{
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"word": "sivilingeniør"
},
{
"word": "sivilkledd"
},
{
"word": "sivilrett"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"civilis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "civilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin civilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin civilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sivilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "sivilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "sivile"
},
"expansion": "sivil (neuter singular sivilt, definite singular and plural sivile)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militær"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sivilbefolkning"
},
{
"word": "sivilforsvar"
},
{
"word": "sivilingeniør"
},
{
"word": "sivilkledd"
},
{
"word": "sivilrett"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"civilis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "civilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin civilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin civilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sivilt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meir sivil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest sivil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meir"
},
"expansion": "sivil (neuter sivilt, definite singular and plural sivile, comparative meir sivil, superlative mest sivil)",
"name": "nn-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sivilist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːʋiːl/"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sivil",
"sivil#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From sivil (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"civilian clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) civilian clothing"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːʋiːl/"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Spanish"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "es:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"sivil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"sivil\">\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "es:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nSpanish civilder.\nPapiamentu sivil\nDerived from Spanish civil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-"
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#French"
],
[
"civil",
"civil#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"sivil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"sivil\">\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:civil",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlislbor.\nFrench civilbor.\nTurkish sivil\nBorrowed from French civil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siviller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sivilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sivillerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sivil",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si",
"vil"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civic"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mülkî"
}
],
"word": "sivil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sivil meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.